IDENTIFICATION & SITE INFORMATION #
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VESSEL TYPE DESCRIPTION #
The Britannia was a sidewheel steamer, a popular design in the early 19th century for transporting passengers and freight across the Great Lakes and other waterways. Sidewheel steamers like the Britannia were powered by large paddle wheels mounted on the sides of the hull, driven by a vertical beam engine (walking beam). These vessels were known for their relatively high speeds and comfortable accommodations, making them a preferred choice for both travelers and cargo transporters of the time.
HISTORY #
The Britannia was constructed in 1833 in Montreal, Quebec, by order of John & David Torrance of Montreal. The vessel was designed with elegant and comfortable fittings, featuring a promenade deck that extended the entire length of the steamer. It provided separate cabins for gentlemen and ladies, as well as a steerage cabin, making it a luxurious option for passengers.
In November 1833, the Britannia sank in Kingston, Ontario, likely due to an accident. Despite this early setback, the vessel was raised and rebuilt in 1839, with its dimensions slightly altered to 130 feet in length and 24 feet in beam. Over the years, the ownership of the Britannia changed multiple times, reflecting the evolving needs and economic conditions of the Great Lakes maritime industry.
In 1856, the Britannia was dismantled at Garden Island, Ontario. Its engine was salvaged and used in the construction of a new steamer named Wellington, marking the end of the Britannia’s service on the Great Lakes.
FINAL DISPOSITION #
The Britannia was dismantled in 1856 at Garden Island, Ontario, after a service life that spanned over two decades. Its engine found new life in the steamer Wellington, continuing the legacy of the Britannia in a different form.
CURRENT CONDITION & ACCESSIBILITY #
The remains of the Britannia were dismantled and repurposed in 1856, leaving no substantial portions of the original vessel intact. The site of its dismantling at Garden Island is of historical interest, but no significant wreckage is known to exist today.
RESOURCES & LINKS #
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Britannia, sidewheel steamer, Montreal Quebec, Lake Ontario shipwrecks, Kingston Ontario, Garden Island, 1833 shipwreck, 1856 dismantling, vertical beam engine, maritime history.
