IDENTIFICATION & SITE INFORMATION #
VESSEL TYPE DESCRIPTION #
The SS Hydrus was a steam-powered ore carrier built in 1903 to transport iron ore across the Great Lakes. At 524 feet in length, it was one of the larger and more advanced vessels of its time, reflecting the industrial might of the early 20th century. The ship was specifically designed to serve the Pittsburgh Steamship Company, which was responsible for moving vast quantities of raw materials critical to the steel production process. The SS Hydrus was powered by a steam engine and had the capacity to carry over 7,000 tons of ore, making it an essential component of the supply chain that fueled America’s industrial growth.
HISTORY #
The SS Hydrus began its service in 1903, tasked with transporting iron ore from the mines of the Lake Superior region to the steel mills in the lower Great Lakes, particularly in cities like Cleveland and Detroit. This period was marked by rapid industrial expansion in the United States, and vessels like the SS Hydrus were at the forefront of the nation’s economic engine.
The Great Lakes, while offering vital transportation routes, were also fraught with danger. The waters were notorious for their unpredictable weather, particularly in late autumn when fierce storms could arise suddenly. Despite these risks, the demand for ore transportation was unrelenting, and ships like the Hydrus continued to operate in increasingly hazardous conditions.
On November 9, 1913, the Hydrus encountered one of the most infamous storms in Great Lakes history—the Great Lakes Storm of 1913, also known as the “White Hurricane.” This storm was unprecedented in its ferocity, bringing hurricane-force winds, heavy snow, and towering waves. As the Hydrus battled the storm on Lake Huron, the vessel was overwhelmed by the sheer force of the elements. Despite the crew’s best efforts to keep the ship afloat, the Hydrus succumbed to the storm, sinking to the bottom of Lake Huron. All hands on board were lost, adding to the tragic toll of the storm, which claimed dozens of vessels and over 250 lives.
FINAL DISPOSITION #
The SS Hydrus sank in Lake Huron during the Great Lakes Storm of 1913. The exact location of the wreck was later identified, and the ship lies upright on the lakebed. The wreck is relatively intact, offering a somber yet fascinating glimpse into early 20th-century maritime history. The loss of the Hydrus, along with other ships during the storm, led to significant improvements in weather forecasting and maritime safety, including the establishment of the Great Lakes Weather Bureau.
NOTMARs & ADVISORIES #
There are no current Notices to Mariners (NOTMARs) specifically related to the wreck of the SS Hydrus. However, the area remains a site of historical significance, and divers are advised to approach with respect for the site and awareness of any advisory updates.
LOCATED BY & DATE #
The wreck of the SS Hydrus was discovered and identified through the efforts of various maritime historians and divers interested in the Great Lakes’ shipwrecks. The wreck is located in Lake Huron, near the southeastern coast of Michigan. It has been a subject of study and exploration by divers and researchers dedicated to preserving the maritime history of the region.
RESOURCES & LINKS #
- Great Lakes Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales
- David Swayze Shipwreck File
- National Museum of the Great Lakes
- The Great Lakes Storm of 1913 – NOAA
- Maritime History of the Great Lakes
CONCLUSION #
The SS Hydrus stands as a stark reminder of the perils that early 20th-century mariners faced on the Great Lakes. Its tragic loss during the Great Lakes Storm of 1913 underscores the importance of advances in maritime safety and weather forecasting, which have since saved countless lives. The legacy of the Hydrus and the men who sailed her is preserved in the history books and by the ongoing interest of historians and divers alike. This wreck is more than just a site; it is a testament to the bravery and resilience of those who navigated the unforgiving waters of the Great Lakes.
KEYWORDS #
#SSHydrus #GreatLakes #Shipwrecks #MaritimeHistory #LakeHuron #GreatLakesStorm1913 #OreCarrier #IndustrialRevolution #GreatLakesFreighters #ShipDisasters #LakeFreighters #MaritimeSafety #MichiganShipwrecks
