IDENTIFICATION & SITE INFORMATION
VESSEL TYPE DESCRIPTION
The F. F. Cole was a typical wooden schooner designed for cargo transportation on the Great Lakes. Schooners like the F. F. Cole were integral to 19th-century commerce, facilitating the movement of goods such as timber, grain, and general freight across vast distances. These vessels were wind-powered and relied on their large sails to navigate the challenging waters of the Great Lakes.
HISTORY
The F. F. Cole was an active schooner during the 19th century, operating primarily on the Great Lakes. It served as a general freight carrier, transporting various goods across the region. Like many other vessels of its time, the F. F. Cole was a vital link in the economic chain, connecting distant ports and contributing to the growth and prosperity of cities like Toronto.
FINAL DISPOSITION
The final disposition of the F. F. Cole is unique in that it was not lost to a storm or collision, but rather it was buried beneath what is now the Toronto Waterfront. As the city expanded and developed, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the waterfront area was extensively filled in, and the remains of the F. F. Cole, along with other vessels, were effectively entombed under layers of fill and urban development. The exact location and condition of the vessel are unknown, as it lies beneath the cityscape.
NOTMARs & ADVISORIES
There are no active Notices to Mariners (NOTMARs) related to the F. F. Cole, as the vessel is not in navigable waters and is buried beneath the Toronto Waterfront.
LOCATED BY & DATE
The F. F. Cole has not been specifically located, but it is known to be buried under the Toronto Waterfront as a result of historical urban expansion.
CURRENT CONDITION & ACCESSIBILITY
The condition of the F. F. Cole is unknown, but it is presumed to be in a deteriorated state due to its burial. The site is not accessible for archaeological exploration or diving due to its location under the urban infrastructure of Toronto.
RESOURCES & LINKS
Keywords:
F. F. Cole, Toronto Waterfront, buried shipwreck, Great Lakes schooner, Toronto shipwrecks, Lake Ontario maritime history, urban development shipwreck, 19th-century schooner, Great Lakes lost ships, buried vessel Toronto.
