IDENTIFICATION & SITE INFORMATION #
VESSEL TYPE DESCRIPTION #
The CLARION was a steel freighter, a common vessel type for transporting goods across the Great Lakes during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These freighters were known for their durability and capacity to handle bulk cargo like coal, iron ore, and grain. The CLARION, weighing 1,700 tons, would have been considered a substantial vessel at the time, designed to withstand the harsh conditions often encountered on the Great Lakes.
HISTORY #
The CLARION was built in 1881 and served for nearly three decades as a freighter on the Great Lakes. During its service, it transported a variety of cargoes across the lakes, contributing to the bustling industrial activity of the region. By 1909, it was scheduled for layup in Erie, Pennsylvania, likely for maintenance or storage during the off-season.
FINAL DISPOSITION #
On the night of December 8, 1909, the CLARION encountered one of the worst midwinter storms in the history of Great Lakes navigation while en route from Detroit to Erie. Captain E. J. Bell, at the helm, faced treacherous conditions, including massive waves and freezing fog. During the storm, a catastrophic fire broke out on board. Despite the crew’s valiant efforts to control the blaze, it spread rapidly, rendering the ship uncontrollable. The vessel burned down to the waterline and eventually sank.
NOTMARs & ADVISORIES #
No current Notices to Mariners (NOTMARs) are related to this wreck site.
LOCATED BY & DATE #
No specific information on when or by whom the wreck was located.
CURRENT CONDITION & ACCESSIBILITY #
The wreck is likely in a deteriorated state, with remains possibly scattered across the lakebed near Southeast Shoal. The exact condition and visibility would need to be verified by divers, but given the wreck’s age and the conditions of its sinking, it might be heavily corroded with significant sections missing. Accessibility could be challenging due to the shoals and potential depth, requiring advanced diving skills.
RESOURCES & LINKS #
- Primary Sources: Information compiled from historical accounts and shipwreck databases.
- Further Reading: Additional details can be found in the archives of Great Lakes Historical Society, NOAA’s Shipwreck Database, and Google Books related to Great Lakes shipwrecks.
CONCLUSION #
The tragic loss of the steamer CLARION serves as a poignant reminder of the dangers faced by mariners navigating the Great Lakes, especially during severe winter storms. The incident underscores the bravery of those, like Captain Anderson of the LEONARD C. HANNA, who risked their lives to save others. The CLARION’s story is an important chapter in the maritime history of the Great Lakes, symbolizing both the perils and the heroism associated with these waters.
TAGS #
- Tags: #GreatLakes #Shipwrecks #LakeErie #MaritimeHistory #WinterStorms #RescueAtSea #SteelFreighter #HistoricalShipwreck
